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  • Stocks Waver as U.S.Housing Sales Disappoint (2012/1/26)
    Stocks were mixed Thursday afternoon after disappointing housing numbers and weak jobless data overshadowed strong earnings from a handful of corporate heavyweights. Click to view a price quote on ^DJI .
  • Caterpillar Beats Big, Lifts 2012 Sales Outlook (Update 2) (2012/1/26)
    Caterpillar handily tops fourth-quarter earnings estimates. Click to view a price quote on CAT . Click to research the Industrial industry.
  • 10 Buy Rated Regional Bank Stocks (Update 2) (2012/1/26)
    The 10 actively traded bank stocks rated highest by TheStreet Ratings have remarkably stable track records for earnings. Click to view a price quote on BAC . Click to research the Banking industry.
  • Analysts' Actions: BA, MCD, HES, NFLX, DAL (2012/1/26)
    Here are today's top research calls. Click to view a price quote on CHK . Click to research the Energy industry.
  • Why Apple's Trumping Android in Enterprises (2012/1/26)
    Despite Android's gains in the consumer market, iOS remains king for companies. Click to view a price quote on GOOG . Click to research the Internet industry.
  • 5 Personality Traits That Lose You Money (2012/1/26)
    How you think about money can lead to poor financial planning and investments.
  • 3 Things That Could Move Financial Stocks Today (2012/1/26)
    Here are the headlines - international and domestic- that could drive action in bank stocks today. Click to view a price quote on BAC . Click to research the Banking industry.
  • 5 Energy Stock Battlegrounds in Obama's America (2012/1/26)
    President Obama's State of the Union address laid out an ambitious energy agenda. Click to view a price quote on CHK . Click to research the Energy industry.
  • 5 Investment Ideas From Wall Street: Jan. 26 (2012/1/26)
    Get picky on food and beware of Trojan auto stocks. Click to view a price quote on MGA . Click to research the Automotive industry.
  • Baby Boomers Hold Key to Florida Primaries (2012/1/26)
    As the Republican presidential campaign shifts to Florida, candidates must woo an aging population hurt by a weak housing market, high unemployment and deteriorating savings. Click to view a price quote on UDN . Click to research the Financial Services industry.
  • 7 Stocks Cheering the Keystone Pipeline's Demise (2012/1/25)
    TransCanada's crucial Keystone oil pipeline system running from Canada to the U.S. could lead to a spike in a variety of energy stocks, according to analysts. Click to view a price quote on TRP . Click to research the Utilities industry.
  • Stocks Mixed on Fed Expectations, Apple (2012/1/25)
    Stocks were mixed as markets weighed strong Apple earnings, mixed housing data and expectations about the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee announcement. Click to view a price quote on ^DJI .
  • Obama Mortgage Plan Is Dead on Arrival: Analysts (2012/1/25)
    Analysts reacting to President Obama's State of the Union address said the refinancing plan was unlikely to get Congressional approval. Click to view a price quote on XLF . Click to research the Financial Services industry.
  • Gold Prices Fall Ahead of Fed Announcement (2012/1/25)
    Gold prices were falling Wednesday on a stronger U.S. dollar as investors waited for any signs of more quantitative easing from the Federal Reserve. Click to view a price quote on ABX . Click to research the Metals & Mining industry.
  • The End of Craigslist and Other Big Predictions for 2012 (2012/1/25)
    Educators at the University of Alabama look ahead for everything from the presidential race to Occupy.

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The latest news and publications from IOSCO
  • IOSCO publishes principles on suspension of CIS redemptions (2012/1/19)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published its final report, Principles on Suspensions of Redemptions in Collective Investment Schemes , which contains principles regarding the suspension of redemptions for open-ended collective investment schemes (CIS). The principles reflect a common level of approach and provide standards against which both regulators and the industry can assess the quality of regulation and industry practices concerning suspensions of redemptions. Principles for Suspension of Redemptions of Collective Investment Schemes The principles, which are based on the CIS responsible entities’ basic duty to manage CIS liquidity on an on-going basis so as to avoid suspensions to the extent possible, generally c ...
  • IOSCO Secretary General to leave organisation in December 2011 (2011/10/24)
    IOSCO Secretary General to leave organisation in December 2011 The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) announced that Greg Tanzer, its current Secretary General, will stand down as Secretary General at the end of December 2011 in order to take up an appointment as a Commissioner of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Maria Helena Santana, Chairman of IOSCO’s Executive Committee, said: “I would like to express my appreciation for Greg’s service as Secretary General since 2008. During his term in office Greg has been instrumental in raising IOSCO's profile, refocusing its strategic direction, and leading a growing Secretariat. I warmly congratulate him on his new appointment.” Greg Tanzer, Secretary General, said: &ld ...
  • IOSCO Publishes Recommendations on Market Integrity (2011/10/20)
    IOSCO publishes recommendations on market integrity The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published its Final Report on Regulatory Issues Raised by the Impact of Technological Changes on Market Integrity and Efficiency , containing Recommendations aimed at promoting market integrity and efficiency and to mitigate the risks posed to the financial system by the latest technological developments including high frequency and algorithmic trading.
  • IOSCO finalises principles to address dark liquidity (2011/5/20)
    IOSCO finalises principles to address dark liquidity The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published a final report, Principles on Dark Liquidity , containing principles to assist securities markets authorities in dealing with issues concerning dark liquidity. The principles are designed to: · minimise the adverse impact of the increased use of dark pools and dark orders in transparent markets on the price discovery process by generally promoting pre-trade and post-trade transparency and encouraging the priority of transparent orders; · mitigate the effect of any potential fragmentation of information and liquidity by generally promoting pre-trade and post-trade transparency and consolidation of such information; &mid ...
  • Liechtenstein becomes newest IOSCO member (2011/4/20)
    IOSCO/MR/08/2011 Cape Town, 20 April 2011 Liechtenstein becomes newest IOSCO member The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has today welcomed the Financial Market Authority (FMA) of Liechtenstein as its newest member, following the approval of its application by IOSCO’s Presidents’ Committee, composed of the chairmen and chief executives of its member securities regulators. The FMA, in meeting the membership criteria, has shown that it complies with IOSCO’s Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation and that the structure of its regulatory regime permits them to become signatories to Appendix A of the Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of Information .
  • IOSCO ready to face the challenges ahead (2011/4/20)
    IOSCO/MR/07/2011 Cape Town, 20 April 2011 IOSCO ready to face the challenges ahead The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) opens its Annual Conference public sessions today focusing on the themes of securities regulators and systemic risk, the challenges of debt markets, international corporate governance and consumer education. The public conference comes at the conclusion of IOSCO’s private meetings which have resulted in this morning’s decision by the Presidents’ Committee to approve a new organisational structure and funding basis. This decision ensures that IOSCO, as the international standard setter for securities markets regulation: is structured and positioned to continue to provide the lead in the development of regulatory standards for ...
  • Masamichi Kono of Japan FSA to lead IOSCO’s Technical Committee (2011/4/19)
    Cape Town, 19 April 2011 Masamichi Kono of Japan FSA to lead IOSCO’s Technical Committee The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Masamichi Kono, as Chairman of IOSCO’s Technical Committee. Mr. Kono will take up his appointment at the close of the Annual Conference in Cape Town on Thursday 21 April and his term will run until 2012 when IOSCO will merge its constituent committees to form the IOSCO Board. Mr. Kono is the Vice Commissioner for International Affairs at the Financial Services Agency of Japan (JFSA), and has served as Vice-Chairman of the Technical Committee since 2010. Mr. Kono will replace Hans Hoogervorst as Chairman of the Technical Committee and will be succeeded as Vice-Chairman by Mr. Ferna ...
  • Maria Helena Santana of CVM Brazil to chair IOSCO’s Executive Committee (2011/4/18)
    IOSCO/MR/05/2011 Cape Town, 18 April 2011 Maria Helena Santana of CVM Brazil to chair IOSCO’s Executive Committee The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) is pleased to announce the appointment of Maria Helena Santana as Chairman of IOSCO’s Executive Committee. Ms. Santa na will take up her appointment at the close of the Annual Conference in Cape Town on Thursday 21 April. Her term will run until 2012 when IOSCO will merge its constituent committees into the IOSCO Board.
  • Nine securities regulators to join IOSCO’s fight against cross border market misconduct (2011/4/18)
    Nine securities regulators to join IOSCO’s fight against cross border market misconduct The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has announced that nine further securities regulatory authorities have been invited to become full signatories of the IOSCO Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding concerning Consultation, Cooperation and the Exchange of Information (MMoU). They are Estonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, Liechtenstein, Pakistan, Sweden, Chinese Taipei and Tanzania.
  • CPSS-IOSCO principles for financial market infrastructures (2011/3/10)
    New and more demanding international standards for payment, clearing and settlement systems have today been issued for public consultation by the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS) and the Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The new standards (called principles ) are designed to ensure that the essential infrastructure supporting global financial markets is even more robust and thus even better placed to withstand financial shocks than at present. They are set out in a consultative report Principles for financial market infrastructures which contains a single, comprehensive set of 24 principles designed to apply to all systemically important payment systems, central securities depositories, securities settlement systems, ...
  • IOSCO launches consultation on suspension of CIS redemptions (2011/3/8)
    IOSCO launches consultation on suspension of CIS redemptions The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published a consultation report, Principles on Suspensions of Redemptions in Collective Investment Schemes , which analyses how different jurisdictions’ regulatory regimes address the suspension of redemptions by open-ended collective investment schemes (CIS) and proposes principles which provide general standards for how regulatory regimes should approach and oversee suspension of redemptions. Proposed Principles for Suspension of CIS Redemptions The principles generally cover all types of open-ended CIS which offer a continuous redemption right, and apply irrespective of whether they are offered to institutional or retail inve ...
  • IOSCO survey results on implementation of securitization recommendations (2011/3/4)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published the results of a survey on the implementation of its September 2009 recommendations with respect to securitisation and credit default swap markets – Task Force on Unregulated Markets and Products – Implementation Report . The report shows that all jurisdictions surveyed by the Task Force had at least one, if not multiple initiatives in progress to implement the recommendations on: disclosure; the retention of economic interest (skin in the game); investor suitability, and international coordination; and regulatory cooperation. Most measures are expected to be implemented in 2010 and 2011. The Technical Committee, based on the survey responses and subsequent discussions, ha ...
  • Regulatory programs for credit rating agencies implement IOSCO CRA Principles (2011/2/24)
    A report of the Technical Committee (TC) of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has found that regulatory programs for credit rating agencies (CRAs), which have been recently implemented or are currently in progress, implement the four principles for CRAs as set out in IOSCO’s 2003 Statement of Principles Regarding the Activities of Credit Rating Agencies (IOSCO CRA Principles). The four principles address: quality and integrity in the rating process; independence and conflicts of interest; transparency and timeliness of ratings disclosure; and confidential information. The report on the Regulatory Implementation of the Statement of Principles Regarding the Activities of Credit Rating Agencies reviewed CRA supervisory initiatives in Australia, the Europe ...
  • IOSCO identifies benefits of organised platform derivatives trading (2011/2/18)
    The Technical Committee of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has published a Report on Trading of OTC Derivatives . The report analyses the benefits, costs, and challenges associated with increasing exchange and electronic trading of over-the-counter (OTC) derivative products and contains recommendations to assist the transition of trading in standardised derivatives products from OTC venues onto exchanges and electronic trading platforms (organised platforms) while preserving the efficacy of those transactions for counterparties. The Report was prepared by the Technical Committee's Task Force on OTC Derivatives Regulation (Task Force), in response to a request from the Financial Stability Board to examine increasing exchange and electronic trading of OTC de ...
  • IOSCO publishes final report on Intermediary Internal Controls on SFP Price Verification and Regulatory Approaches to Liquidity Risk Management (2011/2/17)
    The final report presents the findings of regulatory and industry surveys on intermediary's use of internal controls around structured finance products price verification and and also regulatory approaches to firm's liquidity risk management.

Mutual Fund Directors Forum - MFDF Forum News Feed
  • 2011 Year-End Securities Enforcement Update (2012/1/27)
    Gibson Dunn has produced a 2011 Year-End Securities Enforcement Update that provides a detailed summary of SEC enforcement actions over the past year. Gibson Dunn reports that the Enforcement Division reported a record high number of enforcement actions, 735, resulting in more than $2.8 billion in penalties and disgorgement ordered. The report notes that there was a substantial increase in enforcement actions against investment advisers and broker-dealers, including cases in areas of investment adviser performance disclosure, management fees and compliance. The summary also discusses the judicial challenge to the SEC's ability to settle cases on a "neither admit nor deny" basis.
  • Former Evergreen Portfolio Manager Charged With Fund Pricing Violations (2012/1/26)
    The SEC recently filed charges against Lisa Premo, a former portfolio manager of the Evergreen Ultra Short Opportunities Fund, for her role in the fund's pricing errors. According to the SEC, in early 2008, Ms. Premo learned that a collateralized debt obligation ("CDO") owned by the Fund had defaulted and would no longer make payments to the Fund. Under the Fund's pricing procedures, Ms. Premo was required to review on a daily basis the prices being assigned to the CDO and notify Evergreen's pricing committee of any price that she did not think reflected the holding's fair value. However, Ms. Premo allegedly failed to tell the committee (of which she was a member) about the CDO's default and stoppage of payments to the fund. In June 2008, when the committee became aware of the default and ...
  • Upcoming Senate Hearing on Tax Treatment of Funds Investing Indirectly in Commodities (2012/1/25)
    Tomorrow at 10 a.m., the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations will hold a hearing titled: "Taxation of Mutual Fund Commodity Investments." The hearing notice states that the hearing will examine "the issuance of over 70 private letter rulings by the Internal Revenue Service allowing mutual funds to make unlimited indirect investments in commodities through controlled foreign subsidiaries or commodity-linked notes, despite longstanding statutory restrictions on mutual fund investments in commodities." Hearing witnesses will include senior officials from the Treasury Department and the IRS. Additional information is available here .
  • CFTC May Adopt New Rules for Mutual Funds in the Coming Days (2012/1/24)
    According to a Bloomberg article , the CFTC may vote in the next few days to require mutual funds to abide by new marketing and registration rules when they use derivatives tied to commodities. According to the article, multiple sources have said that the proposed regulation has been circulated for a final vote by the agency's five commissioners through a process called seriatim. Through this process, Commissioners could also decide to hold a public vote. The rule was proposed last year and would rescind exemptions from CFTC registration for mutual funds that use commodity-related derivatives. The Mutual Fund Directors Forum opposed the proposed rule in a comment letter , stressing that material changes needed to be made to how the rule addresses the role of independent directors.
  • NICSA Webinar: A Review of the Regulatory Landscape (2012/1/23)
    On Wednesday, January 25 th at 2:00 p.m. EST, NICSA will host a webinar titled: "A Review of the Regulatory Landscape." The webinar is free to Forum members and will provide an overview of regulatory issues that will affect the investment industry in 2012. For more information or to register, please click here .
  • Editorial: Is Someone Trying to Kill Money Funds? (2012/1/20)
    In a recent American Banker editorial , John D. Hawke, Jr. posits that recent proposals to radically reform money market funds are "really intended to abolish [money market funds], by saddling them with enormous new capital requirements and making them extremely unattractive for the 30 million investors who now use them." He states that proposals to float the NAV, add a layer of capital or impose fees or "holdbacks" on redemptions during certain economic conditions would make money market funds "significantly less attractive to money managers, institutions and households" and encourage them to use bank accounts, where withdrawals can be made at par. John D. Hawke, Jr. is a partner at Arnold & Porter LLP, formerly served as Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance, Comptrol ...
  • SEC Inspector General H. David Kotz to Leave SEC (2012/1/19)
    Inspector General H. David Kotz will leave the SEC at the end of January to join a private investigative services firm. Mr. Kotz was appointed in December 2007 and is the second SEC Inspector General since the position was created in 1989. During his tenure he has engaged in a large number of investigations criticizing agency practices and employees. According to a Wall Street Journal article , "[t]he announcement provoked widely different reactions, reflecting the polarizing nature of Mr. Kotz's relentless approach to rooting out perceived misconduct at the agency. Former SEC Chairman Harvey Pitt hailed Mr. Kotz's departure as marking the end of a 'reign of terror,' while a supporter countered that the SEC now needed another equally 'good inspector general' to hold it to account." It is ...
  • UBS Charged with Mutual Fund Pricing Violations (2012/1/18)
    Yesterday, the SEC charged UBS Global Asset Management ("UBS") with failing to properly price securities in three mutual funds it manages, resulting in a misstatement to investors of the funds' NAVs. UBS, without admitting or denying the SEC's findings, has agreed to pay $300,000 to settle the charges. The alleged pricing violations were revealed during the course of a routine SEC exam. According to the SEC, UBS failed to follow the funds' pricing procedures when valuing certain illiquid securities recently purchased by the funds. Although the pricing procedures required these securities to be priced at their transaction price or fair value, UBS allegedly used prices from broker-dealers and pricing vendors that substantially exceeded the recent price paid by the funds. Many prices used we ...
  • SEC Postpones Broker-Dealer Fiduciary Rule (2012/1/17)
    In order to perform additional cost-benefit analysis, the SEC is delaying a new rule proposal that would impose a fiduciary duty on broker-dealers. The rule is authorized by the Dodd-Frank Act and would require broker-dealers to act in the best interest of the customer. This would hold broker-dealers to a higher standard than their current duty of fair dealing, an important aspect of which is the suitability requirement (generally requiring a broker-dealer to make recommendations that are consistent with the interests of its customer). In a January 10th letter to Rep. Scott Garrett (R-NJ), Chairman of the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets, SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro stated that SEC economists are still gathering, reviewing and analyzing data and information relevant ...
  • Key Observations from CAQ’s Roundtable Series on the Role of the Auditor (2012/1/13)
    From May to June of last year, the Center for Audit Quality sponsored a series of roundtable discussions to explore how the auditor's role might change and evolve to improve financial reporting beyond the boundaries of the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. The Center recently released a summary of the key observations made during these sessions attended by investors, CEOs/CFOs, auditors, academics, attorneys, former regulators and other interested parties. The observations are arranged by those that apply mainly to the corporate reporting framework (preparers, audit committees and regulators/standard setters) and those that apply mainly to the external auditor's role in the reporting process. A few of the key observations made were: Participants agreed th ...
  • Analysis: Recent Federal Reserve Proposal to Implement Heightened Prudential Requirements (2012/1/12)
    In a recent client publication , Shearman & Sterling summarizes the Federal Reserve's recent proposal to implement heightened prudential requirements for the largest US financial institutions. The proposed rules were required by Dodd-Frank and would require institutions to design and implement compliance, recordkeeping and reporting procedures for the new standards. As Shearman & Sterling notes, covered institutions may take some solace, though perhaps not much, in the fact that many of the proposed requirements are consistent with emerging international standards for supervision of large financial companies. The publication summarizes the new proposal, identifies the portions applicable to various types of covered financial institutions and outlines the various requirements appli ...
  • Alternative Methods For Rating Mutual Funds (2012/1/11)
    Morningstar launched a new qualitative rating system for mutual funds at the end of last year called the "Morningstar Analyst Ratings." These ratings supplement the traditional "star" ratings which are based on past risk- and load- adjusted returns. The Morningstar Analyst Rating scale includes three positive ratings (gold, silver and bronze medals) as well as neutral and negative ratings. According to Morningstar, the new ratings reflect an "analyst's conviction in the fund's ability to outperform its peer group and or relevant benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis over the long-term." The ratings are based on qualitative and numeric "pillars" that analyze factors such as the fund's strategy, the quality of the fund's portfolio managers, the fund's past performance, the priorities of the fu ...
  • SEC Modifies ‘Neither Admit Nor Deny’ Policy (2012/1/10)
    On January 6, 2012, the SEC announced that it will no longer allow companies to "neither admit nor deny" charges in SEC civil settlements if they have admitted to or have been convicted of criminal conduct in parallel proceedings. This marks the first time that the SEC has modified its longstanding practice of allowing companies to settle civil proceedings with the SEC without admitting or denying wrongdoing. The change also comes on the heels of the Citigroup case where a federal district court judge rejected an SEC civil fraud settlement in part because the consent language stated that Citigroup neither admitted nor denied the SEC allegations. SEC Enforcement Division Director Robert Khuzami, who announced the policy shift, noted that the change is "separate and unrelated to the recent ...
  • SEC Issues Advisory Alert on Adviser Use of Social Media (2012/1/9)
    The SEC's Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations recently issued a National Examination Risk Alert regarding investment adviser use of social media. The alert reminds firms that under the Advisers Act, firms must adopt, and periodically review the effectiveness of, policies and procedures regarding social media, especially in light of rapidly changing technology. The SEC staff has noticed that some firms' compliance procedures are unclear about how policies apply to social media and what social networking activity is permitted or prohibited. The alert includes a non-exhaustive list of factors that advisers "may want to consider" when evaluating the effectiveness of its compliance program, including whether social media use should be monitored, whether pre-approval requirements ...
  • Comment Period Extended for Volcker Rule Proposal (2012/1/5)
    The comment period on the so-called "Volcker Rule" proposal has been extended from January 13, 2012 to February 13, 2012. SEC Commissioners Daniel M. Gallagher and Troy A. Paredes have issued a written statement asserting that the extension period should have been longer "given the complexities of the Volcker Rule proposal." The Volcker Rule proposal, required under the Dodd-Frank Act, will impose certain prohibitions and restrictions on the ability of a banking entity and nonbank financial company to engage in proprietary trading and have interests in, or relationships with, a hedge fund or private equity fund. Members of the industry have expressed concerns that the proposal could reduce liquidity in fixed income markets and result in higher trading costs.


Recent Rule10b-5.US - Articles, News & Announcements
Welcome to www.Rule10b-5.US Posted by DigitalDominion (2009/7/12)
Welcome to Rule10b-5.US - the new "Web 2.0" website providing a legal and business resource for Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 via the Digital Dominion Network's Law and Business Network. This website is primarily focused upon serving legal, securities, and business professionals with an interest in Rule 10b-5. The Digital Dominion Law and Business Network provides primarily user generated content contributed by readers or reprinted from public domain sources. Each website of the Digital Dominion Law and Business Network is a "Web 2.0" website which provide multiple opportunities for user contribution, discussion, and sharing on featured topics. Watch this site and other websites of the Digital Dominion Network as we roll out new features. Register as a user and take advantage of the opportunity we offer to promote your business, share information, news and announcements of your group or organization, interact with fellow professionals or businesses who share your interest in Rule 10b-5 via the internet, and keep abreast of current developments.


  • [2009/7/15] SEC Charges 11 Individuals for Insider Trading Ahead of Merger Announcements
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    2009-160
    Washington, D.C., July 15, 2009 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged 11 individuals who were involved in separate insider trading schemes that were detected through surveillance of unusual trades preceding two different company merger announcements.

    The SEC alleges that five individuals, including a former investment banker at Goldman Sachs & Co., illegally tipped or traded on confidential information ahead of an announcement last year that Liberty Mutual Insurance Company would acquire Safeco Corporation, a Seattle-based insurance company.

    The SEC additionally alleges that six other individuals illicitly traded on non-public information in advance of an announcement in 2005 that private equity firm Odyssey...
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.25
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Is the institutional defense provided by Rule 10b5-1(c)(2) available to the issuer of the securities for a repurchase plan?

    Answer: Yes, assuming the conditions of that rule are satisfied. [Mar. 25, 2009]
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.24
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Under applicable state law, an oral agreement would be considered a binding contract. Does the contract nevertheless need to be written to establish a defense under Rule 10b5-1(c)?

    Answer: No. The rule specifies when a writing is necessary to establish a defense. The rule does not require a binding contract (Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(A)(1)) or an instruction to another person (Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(A)(2)) to be written. In contrast, the rule requires a plan for trading securities (Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(A)(3)) and a formula, algorithm or computer program for determining amounts, prices and dates of transactions (Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B)(2)) to be written. [Mar. 25, 2009]
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.23
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Could fund-switching transactions under the 401(k) plan described in Question 120.21 be considered "corresponding or hedging transactions" within the meaning of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(C) with respect to payroll deduction purchases under the 401(k) plan?

    Answer: Possibly, depending upon the facts and circumstances. Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(C) requires, as a condition to the exemption, that the purchase or sale be pursuant to the contract, instruction, or plan. The rule provides that a purchase or sale is not "pursuant to a contract, instruction, or plan" if, among other things, the person entered into or altered a corresponding or hedging transaction or position with respect to...
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.22
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Under the 401(k) plan described in Question 120.21, is a Rule 10b5-1(c) defense available for fund-switching transactions that result in purchases or sales of employer stock?

    Answer: If an employee acts in good faith and is not aware of material nonpublic information at the time she provides written or oral instructions as to a fund-switching transaction under the 401(k) plan, a defense would be available for that transaction under Rule 10b5-1(c). See Securities Act Release No. 7881 (Aug. 15, 2000), text at fn. 117-121. [Mar. 25, 2009]
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.21
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: A person purchases employer stock through her participation in the employer's 401(k) plan. These purchases are made pursuant to bi-weekly payroll deductions. The 401(k) plan also allows employees to transfer the assets in their accounts among funds within the plan (including the employer stock fund) through fund-switching transactions. Is a Rule 10b5-1(c) defense available for payroll deduction purchases under the 401(k) plan?

    Answer: If an employee acts in good faith and is not aware of material nonpublic information at the time she provides written or oral instructions as to payroll deduction purchases, a defense would be available for those purchases under Rule 10b5-1(c)....
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.20
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Is the Rule 10b5-1(c) affirmative defense available where a person establishes a Rule 10b5-1 written trading plan while aware of material nonpublic information if the plan is structured so that plan transactions will not begin until after the material nonpublic information is made public?

    Answer: No. [Mar. 25, 2009]
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.19
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Does canceling one or more plan transactions affect the availability of the Rule 10b5-1(c) defense for future plan transactions?

    Answer: The cancellation of one or more plan transactions would be an alteration or deviation from the plan, which would terminate that plan. The Rule 10b5-1(c) defense would be available for transactions following the alteration only if the transactions were pursuant to a new contract, instruction or plan that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Securities Act Release No. 7881 (Aug. 15, 2000), at fn. 111 and Question 120.16. Moreover, if a person established a new contract, instruction or plan after terminating a prior plan, then all...
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.18
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: Does termination of a plan affect the availability of the Rule 10b5-1(c) defense for prior plan transactions? Does canceling one or more plan transactions affect the availability of the Rule 10b5-1(c) defense for prior plan transactions?

    Answer: Termination of a plan, or the cancellation of one or more plan transactions, could affect the availability of the Rule 10b5-1(c) defense for prior plan transactions if it calls into question whether the plan was "entered into in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade" the insider trading rules within the meaning of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(ii). The absence of good faith or presence of a scheme to evade would eliminate the...
  • [2009/7/12] Question 120.17
    Section 120. Manipulative and Deceptive Devices and Contrivances: Rule 10b5-1


    Question: After the written trading plan described in Question 120.11 has been in effect for several months, the person terminates the selling plan by calling the broker and canceling the limit order. Standing alone, does the act of terminating a plan while aware of material nonpublic information, and thereby not engaging in the planned securities transaction, result in liability under Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5?

    Answer: No. Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 apply to any fraudulent conduct "in connection with the purchase or sale of any security." The “in connection with” requirement is satisfied when a fraud “coincides” with a securities transaction. See, e.g., SEC v. Zandford,...
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